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ABC, a Car manufacturer, uses an activity based costing system for budgeting. ABC has identified four cost centers and their associated cost-drivers. The variable and

ABC, a Car manufacturer, uses an activity based costing system for budgeting. ABC has identified four cost centers and their associated cost-drivers. The variable and fixed costs for each activity are listed below, along with cost-driver activity.

Activity

Variable Cost

Fixed Cost

Cost Driver Activity

Setup

$14,400

$15,000

12 setups

Processing

$180,000

$21,000

18,000 machine hours

Assembly

$90,000

$12,000

3,000 assembly line hours

Administration

$1,800

$18,000

6,000 units

ABC has developed a flexible budget for each activity based on the following activity. We assume that the manufacturer sells each unit of its product for $70.

Activity

Activity Level

Cost Driver

Sales in Units

5000

6000

7000

Setup

10

12

14

Number of Setups

Processing

15000

18000

21000

Machine Hours

Assembly

2500

3000

3500

Assembly Line Hours

Administration

5000

6000

7000

Units

(1) Develop flexible budget formula for each of the activities.

(2) Calculate the budgeted total cost for all the activity level in each of the activity centers.

(3) Determine the total costs and operating incomes for the manufacturer under each of the activity levels.

(4) Given the actual results in the following table, prepare a cost control performance report comparing the flexible budget to actual results for each activity, including flexible-budget variances. Similarly prepare an overall performance report for operating income.

Activity

Actual Activity Level

Actual Cost

Sales in Units

6500

Sales in $

43000

Setup

13

28000

Processing

19000

199000

Assembly

3200

110000

Administration

6500

22800

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