Question
ABC, a Car manufacturer, uses an activity based costing system for budgeting. ABC has identified four cost centers and their associated cost-drivers. The variable and
ABC, a Car manufacturer, uses an activity based costing system for budgeting. ABC has identified four cost centers and their associated cost-drivers. The variable and fixed costs for each activity are listed below, along with cost-driver activity.
Activity | Variable Cost | Fixed Cost | Cost Driver Activity |
Setup | $14,400 | $15,000 | 12 setups |
Processing | $180,000 | $21,000 | 18,000 machine hours |
Assembly | $90,000 | $12,000 | 3,000 assembly line hours |
Administration | $1,800 | $18,000 | 6,000 units |
ABC has developed a flexible budget for each activity based on the following activity. We assume that the manufacturer sells each unit of its product for $70.
Activity | Activity Level | Cost Driver | ||
Sales in Units | 5000 | 6000 | 7000 |
|
Setup | 10 | 12 | 14 | Number of Setups |
Processing | 15000 | 18000 | 21000 | Machine Hours |
Assembly | 2500 | 3000 | 3500 | Assembly Line Hours |
Administration | 5000 | 6000 | 7000 | Units |
(1) Develop flexible budget formula for each of the activities.
(2) Calculate the budgeted total cost for all the activity level in each of the activity centers.
(3) Determine the total costs and operating incomes for the manufacturer under each of the activity levels.
(4) Given the actual results in the following table, prepare a cost control performance report comparing the flexible budget to actual results for each activity, including flexible-budget variances. Similarly prepare an overall performance report for operating income.
Activity | Actual Activity Level | Actual Cost |
Sales in Units | 6500 |
|
Sales in $ | 43000 |
|
Setup | 13 | 28000 |
Processing | 19000 | 199000 |
Assembly | 3200 | 110000 |
Administration | 6500 | 22800 |
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