3. Emulative and imitative learning can be contrasted in the following way: a Imitative learning leads to better solutions than emulative learning.

b. Chimpanzees can perform well at tasks involving imitative learning, but not at tasks involving emulative learning.

c. Emulative learning does not require imitating a model's behavioral strategies.

d. Emulative learning is necessary for cultural accumulation. e Two-year-old children solve problems with emulative learning of behavioral strategies, whereas one-year-olds do not?