Question
ABC company is evaluating whether or not to produce a new line of portable wireless speakers. If the firm decides to embark on this project,
ABC company is evaluating whether or not to produce a new line of portable wireless speakers. If the firm decides to embark on this project, it needs to invest $3.2 million on production equipment.
The forecasted selling price is $100 per unit and this will increase in line with general inflation of 3% per year. Forecasted sales and production have been estimated as follows:
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Sales and production (units) | 27,000 | 30,000 | 35,000 | 25,000 |
Due to rapid advancement in technology of audio products, the operations will cease at the end of four years.
Variable costs are about 60% of selling price. Incremental overheads, which includes primarily rental, is estimated to be $200,000 per year. Net working capital amounting 15% of sales is required at the beginning of each year. This will be fully recovered when the operations cease and scrap value of equipment is about 5% of its cost.
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the four-years. The rate of corporation tax is 17%. ABC Company has traditionally used a discount rate of 11% per year for investment appraisal.
(a) Calculate the accounting break-even and cash break-even for each of the four (4) years.
(b) Calculate the NPV break-even for this investment opportunity.
Hint: The number of units sold must be same in each of the four years.
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