Question
ABC Inc. produces a single product and manufactured 20,000 units last year. The company budgeted the following overhead costs for the year: Indirect Factory Wages:
ABC Inc. produces a single product and manufactured 20,000 units last year. The company budgeted the following overhead costs for the year:
Indirect Factory Wages: | $100,000 |
Factory Utilities: | $ 40,000 |
Factory Depreciation: | $ 60,000 |
Direct manufacturing costs per unit are $50. The company uses an activity-based costing system which compiles costs into 3 cost pools, machining, milling and assembly. The costs allocated to these activity cost pools break down as follows:
Usage:
Cost: | Machining | Milling | Assembly |
Indirect Factory Wages: | 50% | 30% | 20% |
Factory Utilities: | 40% | 40% | 20% |
Factory Depreciation: | 10% | 90% | 0% |
The following cost drivers are used for each of the following activity cost pools:
- Machining: Machine Hours
- Milling: Milling Hours
- Assembly: Direct Labour Hours
Practical capacity for each of the cost pools are shown below:
- Machining: 18,000 Machine Hours.
- Milling: 40,000 Milling Hours.
- Assembly: 12,500 Direct Labour Hours
Actual Usage was as follows:
- Machining: 40,000 Machine Hours.
- Milling: 40,000 Milling Hours.
- Assembly: 15,000 Direct Labour Hours.
The budgeted overhead rate to be charged for the Assembly activity was:
Multiple Choice
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$2/Machine HourIncorrect
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$7/Milling Hour
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$2.24/Direct Labour Hour
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$1/Machine Hour $
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2. Which of the following is not part of the implementation process with respect to ABC?
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Multiple Choice
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Identify and define activities and cost pools.
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Create homogeneous cost pools.Incorrect
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Separate manufacturing and non-manufacturing costs.
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Prepare management reports.
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3 . The operations vice-president of the Regal Bank of Canada, Kristin Wu, has been interested in investigating the efficiency of the banks operations. She has been particularly concerned about the costs of handling routine transactions at the bank and would like to compare these costs at the banks various branches. If the branches with the most efficient operations can be identified, their methods can be studied and then replicated elsewhere. While the bank maintains meticulous records of wages and other costs, there has been no attempt thus far to show how those costs are related to the various services provided by the bank. Wu has asked for your help in conducting an ABC study of bank operations. In particular, she would like to know the cost of opening an account, the cost of processing deposits and withdrawals, and the cost of processing other customer transactions.
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The Windsor branch of the Regal Bank of Canada submitted the following cost data for last year:
Teller wages $150,000 Assistant branch manager salary 70,000 Branch manager salary 85,000 Total $305,000 Virtually all of the other costs of the branchrent, depreciation, utilities, and so onare organization-sustaining costs that cannot be meaningfully assigned to individual customer transactions, such as depositing cheques.
In addition to the cost data above, the employees of the Windsor branch have been interviewed concerning how their time was distributed last year across the activities included in the activity based costing study. The results of those interviews appear below:
Distribution of Resource Consumption across Activities Opening Accounts Processing Deposits and Withdrawals Processing Other Customer Transactions Other Activities Totals Teller wages 0 % 75 % 15 % 10 % 100 % Assistant branch manager salary 10 % 15 % 25 % 50 % 100 % Branch manager salary 0 % 0 % 20 % 80 % 100 % The manager of the Windsor branch of the Regal Bank of Canada has provided the following data concerning the transactions of the branch during the past year:
Activity Total Activity at the Windsor Branch Opening accounts 200 accounts opened Processing deposits and withdrawals 50,000 deposits and withdrawals Processing other customer transactions 1,000 other customer transactions Required:
1. Using the first-stage allocation data and above tables, compute the activity rates for the ABC system. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
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