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Eric, general manager of Sustainable Electrics (SE), was considering several recent developments in the generator market. They use 6 transformers each working day of the

Eric, general manager of Sustainable Electrics (SE), was considering several recent developments in the generator market. They use 6 transformers each working day of the month and they operate 20‐day/month. For several years the generators had been produced in London. As the producer in London is located close to Liverpool, it offered free delivery (no transportation cost) to SE.
Eric has the following information about the transformers when they get from the supplier in London:


Information

Total annual usage

6

Inventory carrying cost

20% /unit/year

Weight per unit

300 kg

Cost of unloading into warehouse

10 £ per 50 kg

Purchase price per unit

2500 £

Regular cost per order

1000 £

Warehouse capacity

300 units

Additional warehouse costs

100 £/unit/year

Expediting cost per order

500£


Recently, due to pandemic, the supplier in London had financial distress. So, they needed to find a new supplier. The new supplier is in Manchester, so cannot provide free shipping, but charges the transportation cost equal to “expediting cost” of the previous supplier. Moreover, the price of a unit is not constant but depends on the order size. It is all‐units‐discount policy. For example, if the order size of SE is any number between 100 and 200, then the price of each unit is 2300 £.


Order Range

Unit Price

Q <= 100

2500

100 < Q <= 200

2300

Q > 200

2100


Now, Mr. Eric needs your help to reconsider his inventory policy. For this purpose,

1) What was the optimal order size and total cost per year when SE was working with the supplier in London?

2) Now, what should be the optimal order size and total cost per year if they decide to work with the supplier in Manchester?

3) Will SE be better off with the new supplier? Please elaborate your answer by discussing the changes in various cost types.

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