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AIS Threats. Compare and contrast Natural and Political Disasters with the Unintentional Acts as threats to Accounting Information Systems shown in Table 5-1. State your

AIS Threats. Compare and contrast Natural and Political Disasters with the Unintentional Acts as threats to Accounting Information Systems shown in Table 5-1. State your appraisal of which should receive most of management's attention. Support your solutions with reference to specific textbook pages. (Points : 25)

TABLE 5-1 Threats to Accounting Information Systems

Threats

Examples

Natural and political disasters

Fire or excessive heat

Floods, earthquakes, landslides, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, snowstorms, and freezing rain

War and attacks by terrorists

Software errors and equipment malfunctions

Hardware or software failure

Software errors or bugs

Operating system crashes

Power outages and fluctuations

Undetected data transmission errors

Unintentional acts

Accidents caused by human carelessness, failure to follow established procedures, and poorly trained or supervised personnel

Innocent errors or omissions

Lost, erroneous, destroyed, or misplaced data

Logic errors

Systems that do not meet company needs or cannot handle intended tasks

Intentional acts (computer crimes)

Sabotage

Misrepresentation, false use, or unauthorized disclosure of data

Misappropriation of assets

Financial statement fraud

Corruption

Computer fraud

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