Alphabet Inc., the parent company of Google, provides the following financial data for the year ended December 31, 2023:

• Net Sales Revenue: $200 billion
• Cost of Goods Sold: $80 billion
• Operating Expenses: $50 billion
• Research and Development Expenses (R&D): $25 billion
• Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A): $15 billion
• Depreciation and Amortization: $5 billion
• Interest Expense: $2 billion
• Income Tax Rate: 20% Calculate: a) Gross Profit b) Operating Income c) Net Income d) Earnings per Share (EPS), considering 700 million outstanding shares.