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Among the most important numerical methods are the Runge-Kutta methods. In this exercise, we will use one of these methods to estimate the solution to
Among the most important numerical methods are the Runge-Kutta methods. In this exercise, we will use one of these methods to estimate the solution to a differential equation. Specifically, let's say that the differential equation can be written in the form y' = f(t, y) That is, the derivative of y is a function of both time t and the actual function y itself. We also assume that we know the initial condition y(to) = yo Our objective is to approximate the value of y at time t = tc. We select a step-size of time, which we'll represent by h. Starting at time t = 0, our strategy will be to move forward one step-size at a time, solving for the approximate value of the function y(t) at that time step, then using that most recent approximation as the basis for taking our next time step. We will continue that process until we reach time te , at which point we'll stop. To state the algorithm in its most general form, we define time step n+1 as tn+1 = = tn th Knowing the approximate solution yn at time step tn , we find the approximate solution Yn+1 at time tn+1 using the formulas Yn+1 = yn + (ki + 2k2 + 2k3 + ka) where k = f (tn, yn) k2 = f (tn + , Yn + ; **) Yn+1 = yn + b (ki + 2k2 + 2k3 + ka) where ki = f (tn, yn) ki k2 = f (tn + 3, Yn + h k3 f (tnt k2 2 2. Yn + k4 = f(tn +h, yn + kg) We continue this iterative loop until we reach our desired endpoint in time to Stated in pseudocode: n=0 to = 0 y (to) = = yo WHILE In
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