Question
An ac generator provides emf to a resistive load in a remote factory over a two-cable transmission line. At the factory a step-down transformer reduces
An ac generator provides emf to a resistive load in a remote factory over a two-cable transmission line. At the factory a step-down transformer reduces the voltage from its (rms) transmission value Vt to a much lower value that is safe and convenient for use in the factory. The transmission line resistance is 0.39 /cable, and the power of the generator is 250 kW. If Vt = 91 kV, what are (a) the voltage decrease V along the transmission line and (b) the rate Pd at which energy is dissipated in the line as thermal energy? If Vt = 10 kV, what are (c) V and (d) Pd? If Vt = 1.0 kV, what are (e) V and (f) Pd?
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