An appliance manufacturer has decided to build a new manufacturing facility in Mexico. This decision will force the company to shut down a small plant in Kentucky, but the company executives decide that since the new facility will cut operating costs in half, it is worth it to close the plant that only employs 50 people. This thinking exemplifies the ______ approach to ethics.The products of Southern Stores, an international sports apparel chain, are manufactured in sweatshop factories in Vietnam. According to the company president, using sweatshop labor offers a means of livelihood to children and young adults, as well as supplies good quality apparel to customers at a lower cost. She asserts that the actions of the company are justified because it results in the benefit of the maximum number of people. The company president's argument is based on which ethical viewpoint