Ana, Beatrice and Carla were students at Keele University. Ana, Beatrice and Carla enjoyed playing soccer together in a local park. All the players were very competitive and exchanged harsh words during the soccer games. One day, after playing for 15 mins, Ana and Beatrice began shouting at each other. Beatrice pointed at Ana, and raised her fist. Carla tried to separate them. Ana wanted to hit Beatrice but hit Carla instead. Carla lost her balance and fell. She took a cab to see her family doctor and incurred $400 of medical expenses. She missed her shifts at the local coffee shop as she was feeling unwell. Ana, Beatrice and Carla resided in Toronto.

A) Based on the facts above, what type of action may be available to Carla in tort? Define this tort. (3 mark)

B) Dana was a friend of Ana. Dana went to Carla's house and tried to convince Carla to forgive Ana. Carla told Dana to leave immediately. Dana refused to leave. What type of action may be available to Carla in tort against Dana? Define this tort. (3 marks)

C) While waiting for her class to begin, Beatrice told her classmates (50 in the classroom) that Ana was an extremely violent person and tried to kill Carla. As a result, no one spoke to Ana for the whole semester and refused to collaborate with her in any school project. What type of action may be available to Ana in tort? Define this tort. (3 marks)