Question
Analysis of Financial Projections - With Given Case Data ---------- Total Number of Students ---------- 20 25 30 37 Total Revenue: 2-3 year olds ($17
Analysis of Financial Projections - With Given Case Data | |||||||
---------- Total Number of Students ---------- | |||||||
20 | 25 | 30 | 37 | Total | |||
Revenue: | |||||||
2-3 year olds ($17 per day x 250/12 x 80%) | 2,550 | 3,400 | 4,250 | 5,383 | 15,583 | ||
4-5 year olds ($16 per day x 250/12 x 80%) | 1,333 | 1,867 | 2,400 | 3,200 | 8,800 | ||
5 year olds ($7 per day x 250/12 x 80%) | 700 | 700 | 700 | 700 | 2,800 | ||
Total revenue | 4,583 | 5,967 | 7,350 | 9,283 | 27,183 | ||
Variable costs: | |||||||
8102 Educational supplies ($3 per student) | 60 | 75 | 90 | 111 | 336 | ||
8103 Recreational supplies ($2 per student) | 40 | 50 | 60 | 74 | 224 | ||
8105 Housekeeping supplies ($2 per student) | 40 | 50 | 60 | 74 | 224 | ||
8201 Administrative expense (14% of total revenue) | 642 | 835 | 1,029 | 1,300 | 3,806 | ||
Total variable costs | 782 | 1,010 | 1,239 | 1,559 | |||
Contribution margin (CM) | 3,801 | 4,957 | 6,111 | 7,724 | |||
Fixed costs: | |||||||
7000 Salaries, total | 3,126 | 3,928 | 4,665 | 5,402 | |||
7103 Employee benefits | 175 | 700 | 875 | 1,050 | |||
7201 FICA taxes | 239 | 300 | 357 | 413 | |||
8001 Employee fees paid | 11 | 11 | 16 | 16 | |||
8004 Staff development training | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | |||
8005 Help wanted ads | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |||
8010 Membership in other organizations | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||
8101 Medical/first aid kit supplies | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||
8104 Food and beverage supplied by USDA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
8106 Office supplies | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | |||
8111 Telephone expense | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 | |||
8112 Postage | 25 | 25 | 30 | 30 | |||
8401 Rent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
8402 Equipment maintenance | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | |||
8404 Mortgage/note/loan interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
8406 Utilities, total | 240 | 240 | 240 | 240 | |||
8501 General insurance | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | |||
8502 Workmens compensation | 10 | 13 | 15 | 19 | |||
8601 Outside printing | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | |||
8606 Subscriptions and publications | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||
8702 Van maintenance/insurance/gas | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | |||
8706 Staff mileage | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | |||
9402 Miscellaneous expenses | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |||
9500 Depreciation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Total fixed costs | 4,264 | 5,655 | 6,641 | 7,613 | |||
Total variable and fixed costs | 5,046 | 6,665 | 7,880 | 9,172 | |||
Operating profit (loss) | (463) | (698) | (530) | 111 | |||
Weighted average CM per student | 190.05 | 198.28 | 203.70 | 208.76 | |||
Number of students needed to break even | 22.44 | 28.52 | 32.60 | 36.47 | |||
Round up break-even students | 23 | 29 | 33 | 37 | |||
Total CM without administrative fee | 4,443 | 5,792 | 7,140 | 9,024 | |||
Weighted average CM per student w/o admin. fee | 222.15 | 231.68 | 238.00 | 243.89 | |||
Breakeven number of students w/o admin. fee | 19.19 | 24.41 | 27.90 | 31.21 | |||
Round up break-even students | 20 | 25 | 28 | 32 | |||
DAY CARE IN PUBLIC HOUSING Assignment:
Dan Schaefer, executive director of the Petersburg, Va., office of the Volunteers of America (VOA), is eager for the board of directors to approve his plan to open a day-care center in the Alta Vista housing community. Mr. Schaefer believes this proposal is an ideal way to begin to rebuild Alta Vista. The Petersburg VOA helped to establish this community in 1971; unfortunately, the residents have seen a rise in criminal activity and a decrease in their quality of life.
Although the board approves Mr. Schaefers proposal at the end of the case, assume instead that he has hired you to
analyze the proposal in preparation for the board meeting. Specifically, Mr. Schaefer wants you to do the following:
Prepare a cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis of the proposals financial implications. Specifically, prepare an analysis that includes the projected revenue, variable costs, and fixed costs for enrollment levels of 20, 25, 30 and 37 students using the monthly projections in Attachment A of the case. Then, compute the weighted average contribution margin (CM) per student (computed as the total CM divided by the number of students enrolled) and the number of students that need to enroll at each of the four levels of enrollment for the center to break even. For this analysis, I have provided an Excel template in which I havealready sorted variable and fixed costs; I have included the raw data. However, I have not included the formulas.
Prepare a memorandum for Mr. Schaefer that includes:
o the benefits and challenges of the Alta Vista day-care center project
o an interpretation of the results of your CVP analysis
o recommendations for Mr. Schaefer about what he should consider and/or do before the board meeting
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