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Armer Company is accumulating data to use in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the maintenance costs

Armer Company is accumulating data to use in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of linear regression to derive an equation for maintenance hours and costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for the last year and the results of the regression analysis follow:

Month Maintenance Cost Machine Hours
Jan. $ 4,950 780
Feb. 3,750 620
Mar. 4,350 700
Apr. 3,570 600
May 5,100 800
June 3,710 610
July 3,780 620
Aug. 5,220 880
Sept. 5,010 790
Oct. 4,800 770
Nov. 4,050 650
Dec. 3,910 640
Sum $ 52,200 8,460
Average $ 4,350 $ 705
Average cost per hour $ 6.00
a (intercept) $ 238.5838
b (coefficient) 6.5086
Standard error of the estimate 114.5939
R-squared 0.9695
t-value for b 17.8257

If Armer Company uses the high-low method of analysis, the equation for the relationship between hours of activity and maintenance cost follows: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

Multiple Choice

  • None of these answer choices are correct.

  • y = 28 + 5.9x

  • y = 30 + 6x

  • y = 705 + 6.0x

  • y = 4,350 + 705x

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