Assignment: Currency Exchange Calculator

Background: When traveling abroad, one of the most common tasks tourists face is converting their

home currency to the local currency of the place they're visiting. Currency conversion can be achieved

by multiplying the amount you have in your home currency by the exchange rate.

Objective: Write a program that helps users convert an amount from their home currency $($for

simplicity, assume US Dollars$)$ to another currency $($e$.$g$.,$ Euros$).$

Instructions:

Setup:

Declare variables: usdAmount, exchangeRate, and convertedAmount of type double.

User Interaction:

$,$ Prompt the user to enter the amount in US Dollars they wish to convert.

$,$ Store this value in the usdAmount variable.

$,$ Prompt the user to enter the current exchange rate for $1$ USD to Euros.

$,$ Store this value in the exchangeRate variable.

Calculation:

Calculate the equivalent amount in Euros using the expression: convertedAmount $=$

usdAmount $*$ exchangeRate.

Output:

Display a message showing the conversion: "usdAmount USD is equivalent to

convertedAmount Euros".

Ensure you format the output to two decimal places to represent currency accurately.

Example Interaction:

Welcome to the Currency Exchange Calculator!

Enter the amount in US Dollars you wish to convert: $100$

Enter the current exchange rate for $1$ USD to Euros: $0\mathrm{.}85$

$100$ USD is equivalent to $85\mathrm{.}00$ Euros.

Tips:

Make sure you account for potential variations in the exchange rate.

It's good practice to confirm with the user the values they've entered before performing the

conversion.