Question
Assume that a parent company owns a 100% controlling interest in its long-held subsidiary. The following excerpts are from the parents and subsidiarys pre-consolidation financial
Assume that a parent company owns a 100% controlling interest in its long-held subsidiary. The following excerpts are from the parent’s and subsidiary’s pre-consolidation financial statements and the consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2019:
Parent | Subsidiary | Consolidated | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Income Statement | |||||
Revenues | $4,200,000 | $2,850,000 | $6,150,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | (2,730,000) | (1,710,000) | (3,550,500) | ||
Gross profit | 1,470,000 | 1,140,000 | 2,599,500 | ||
Income from subsidiary | 222,000 | - | |||
Selling, general & administrative expenses | (1,200,000) | (907,500) | (2,107,500) | ||
Net income | $492,000 | $232,500 | $492,000 | ||
Statement of retained earnings | |||||
Retained earnings, January 1 | $300,000 | $277,500 | $300,000 | ||
Net income | 492,000 | 232,500 | 492,000 | ||
Dividends declared | (90,000) | (67,500) | (90,000) | ||
Retained earnings, December 31 | $702,000 | $442,500 | $702,000 | ||
Balance Sheet | |||||
Cash | $90,000 | $60,000 | $150,000 | ||
Accounts receivable | 180,000 | 112,500 | 244,500 | ||
Inventories | 195,000 | 135,000 | 298,500 | ||
Investment in Subsidiary | 973,500 | - | |||
Property, plant & equipment | 1,275,000 | 930,000 | 2,205,000 | ||
Goodwill | 0 | 0 | 75,000 | ||
Total assets | $2,713,500 | $1,237,500 | $2,973,000 | ||
Accounts payable | $120,000 | $82,500 | $154,500 | ||
All other liabilities | 450,000 | 225,000 | 675,000 | ||
Common stock & APIC | 1,441,500 | 487,500 | 1,441,500 | ||
Retained earnings | 702,000 | 442,000 | 702,000 | ||
Total liabilities and equity | $2,713,500 | $1,237,500 | $2,973,000 |
The parent sold inventories to the subsidiary during both 2018 and 2019. For these sales to the subsidiary, the parent earns a gross profit of 35%.
1. What is the amount of intercompany sales between the parent and subsidiary during the year ending December 31, 2019?
2.What is the amount of parent-company profit from intercompany inventory transactions that was in the subsidiary’s ending inventory on December 31, 2019?
3.What is the amount of parent-company profit from intercompany inventory transactions that was in the subsidiary’s beginning inventory on January 1, 2019?
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