Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Assuming an economy have only two commercial banks in it banking system, Classic Bank and Prudent Bank. The following shows the balance sheet of the

Assuming an economy have only two commercial banks in it banking system, Classic Bank and Prudent Bank. The following shows the balance sheet of the two banks as at 2019.

Classic Bank

Balance sheet as at December, 2019

GHSm

GHSm

Liabilities & Equity :

Reserves

1,000

Deposits

3,000

Securities

2,000

Equity

7,000

Loans & Advances

1,000

Property, Plant and Equipment

6,000

10,000

10,000

Prudent Bank

Balance sheet as at December, 2019

GHSm

GHSm

Assets:

Liabilities & Equity:

Reserves

600

Deposits

2,500

Securities

1,500

Equity

7,000

Loans & Advances

800

Property, Plant and Equipment

4,000

6,900

6,900

Assume a required reserve ratio of 10%.

  1. What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system?
  2. What is the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? What would be the effect of a fall in reserve ratio to 5%, on the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded?
  3. Determine the stock of broad money supply assuming the non-bank public holds notes and coins of GHS4,000million.

  1. ) Suppose Classic bank makes additional loans of GHS300 million to its customers and some of these customers use GHS150 million to make payment to other depositors of the same bank and GHS150 million to make payments to clients of Prudent bank.

  1. (i) Draw up the new balance sheets of each bank.

Classic Bank

Balance sheet as at December, 2019

GHSm

GHSm

Assets:

Liabilities & Equity:

Reserves

Deposits

Securities

Equity

Loans & Advances

Property, Plant and Equipment

Prudent Bank

Balance sheet as at December, 2019

GHSm

GHSm

Assets:

Liabilities & Equity:

Reserves

Deposits

Securities

Equity

Loans & Advances

Property, Plant and Equipment

(ii) Determine the stock of broad money holding the assumption made in part (c).

(iii) What is the multiplier effect of money supply.

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

IT Security Risk Control Management An Audit Preparation Plan

Authors: Raymond Pompon

1st Edition

1484221397, 978-1484221396

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions