Question
AudioMart is a retailer of vintage vinyl records and equipment. The store carries two popular sound systemsSystem A and System B. System A, of slightly
AudioMart is a retailer of vintage vinyl records and equipment. The store carries two popular sound systemsSystem A and System B. System A, of slightly higher quality than System B, costs $20 more. With rare exceptions, the store also sells a specialized headset when a system is sold. The headset can be used with either system. Variable-costing income statements for the three products follow:
Line Item Description | System A | System B | Headset |
---|---|---|---|
Sales | $45,000 | $32,500 | $8,000 |
Less: Variable expenses | 20,000 | 25,500 | 3,200 |
Contribution margin | $25,000 | $7,000 | $4,800 |
Less: Fixed costs * | 10,000 | 18,000 | 2,700 |
Operating income (loss) | $15,000 | $(11,000) | $2,100 |
*This includes common fixed costs totaling $18,000, allocated to each product in proportion to its revenues.
The owner of the store is concerned about the profit performance of System B and is considering dropping it. If the product is dropped, sales of System A will increase by 30%, and sales of headsets will drop by 25%. Round all answers to the nearest whole number.
Required:
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1. Prepare segmented income statements for the three products. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Input expenses as positive numbers.
Line Item Description | System A | System B | Headset | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Contribution marginOperating incomeSalesSegment marginSales | $Sales | $Sales | $Sales | $Sales |
Add: Variable expensesLess: Variable expensesLess: Variable expenses | Less: Variable expenses | Less: Variable expenses | Less: Variable expenses | Less: Variable expenses |
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSegment marginContribution margin | $Contribution margin | $Contribution margin | $Contribution margin | $Contribution margin |
Add: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed cost | Less: Direct fixed cost | Less: Direct fixed cost | Less: Direct fixed cost | Less: Direct fixed cost |
Contribution marginDirect laborSalesSegment marginSegment margin | $Segment margin | $Segment margin | $Segment margin | $Segment margin |
Add: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed cost | Less: Common fixed cost | |||
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSalesOperating income | $Operating income |
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Partially correct
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2(a) Conceptual Connection: Prepare segmented income statements for System A and the headsets assuming that System B is dropped. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Input expenses as positive numbers. (Note: Be sure to complete 2(b) below the statement.)
Line Item Description | System A | Headset | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Contribution marginOperating incomeSalesSegment marginSales | $Sales | $Sales | $Sales |
Add: Variable expensesLess: Variable expensesLess: Variable expenses | Less: Variable expenses | Less: Variable expenses | Less: Variable expenses |
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSegment marginContribution margin | $Contribution margin | $Contribution margin | $Contribution margin |
Add: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed cost | Less: Direct fixed cost | Less: Direct fixed cost | Less: Direct fixed cost |
Contribution marginDirect laborSalesSegment marginSegment margin | $Segment margin | $Segment margin | $Segment margin |
Add: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed cost | Less: Common fixed cost | ||
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSalesOperating income | $Operating income |
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Partially correct
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2(b) Should system B be dropped?
YesNo
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Incorrect
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Conceptual Connection: Suppose that a third system, System C, with a similar quality to System B, could be acquired. Assume that with C the sales of A would remain unchanged; however, C would produce only 80% of the revenues of B, and sales of the headsets would drop by 10%. The contribution margin ratio of C is 50%, and its direct fixed costs would be identical to those of B.
3(a) Prepare segmented income statements for System A, System C and the headsets. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Input expenses as positive numbers. (Note: Be sure to complete 3(b) below the statement.)
Line Item Description | System A | System C | Headset | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
Contribution marginOperating incomeSalesSegment margin | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - |
Add: Variable expensesLess: Variable expenses | - Select - | - Select - | - Select - | - Select - |
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSegment margin | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - |
Add: Direct fixed costLess: Direct fixed cost | - Select - | - Select - | - Select - | - Select - |
Contribution marginDirect laborSalesSegment margin | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - | $- Select - |
Add: Common fixed costLess: Common fixed cost | - Select - | |||
Contribution marginDirect laborOperating incomeSales | $- Select - |
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Feedback
Incorrect
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3(b) Should System B be dropped and replaced with System C? The best option is to
keep Bdrop B without replacing with Creplace C with B
.
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