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Audiophonics Limited manufactures and sells high-quality and durable ear buds for use with personal electronics that are custom moulded to each customers ear. Cost data
Audiophonics Limited manufactures and sells high-quality and durable ear buds for use with personal electronics that are custom moulded to each customers ear. Cost data for the product follow:
Variable costs per unit: | |||
Direct materials | $ | 12 | |
Direct labour | 17 | ||
Variable factory overhead | 7 | ||
Variable selling and administrative | 6 | ||
Total variable costs per unit | $ | 42 | |
Fixed costs per month: | |||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ | 235,400 | |
Fixed selling and administrative | 214,000 | ||
Total fixed cost per month | $ | 449,400 | |
The product sells for $65 per unit. Production and sales data for May and June, the first two months of operations, are as follows:
Units Produced | Units Sold | |
May | 21,400 | 16,200 |
June | 21,400 | 26,600 |
Income statements prepared by the Accounting Department using absorption costing are presented below:
May | June | |||||
Sales | $ | 1,053,000 | $ | 1,729,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold: | ||||||
Beginning inventory | 0 | 244,400 | ||||
Add cost of goods manufactured | 1,005,800 | 1,005,800 | ||||
Goods available for sale | 1,005,800 | 1,250,200 | ||||
Less ending inventory | 244,400 | 0 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 761,400 | 1,250,200 | ||||
Gross margin | 291,600 | 478,800 | ||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 311,200 | 373,600 | ||||
Operating income | $ | (19,600 | ) | $ | 105,200 | |
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