Question
Ayres Services acquired an asset for $88 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis
Ayres Services acquired an asset for $88 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the assets cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows:
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |||||||||||||
Pretax accounting income | $ | 335 | $ | 355 | $ | 370 | $ | 405 | ||||||||
Depreciation on the income statement | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation on the tax return | (50 | ) | (14 | ) | (16 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Taxable income | $ | 307 | $ | 363 | $ | 376 | $ | 419 | ||||||||
Required: For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account.
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