Question
Aztec Company sells its product for $170 per unit. Its actual and projected sales follow. Units Dollars April (actual) 4,000 $680,000 May (actual) 4,000 680,000
Aztec Company sells its product for $170 per unit. Its actual and projected sales follow. |
| Units | Dollars |
April (actual) | 4,000 | $680,000 |
May (actual) | 4,000 | 680,000 |
June (budgeted) | 6,000 | 1,020,000 |
July (budgeted) | 6,500 | 1,105,000 |
August (budgeted) | 4,400 | 748,000 |
All sales are on credit. Recent experience shows that 28% of credit sales is collected in the month of the sale, 42% in the month after the sale, 29% in the second month after the sale, and 1% proves to be uncollectible. The products purchase price is $110 per unit. All purchases are payable within 14 days. Thus, 60% of purchases made in a month is paid in that month and the other 40% is paid in the next month. The company has a policy to maintain an ending monthly inventory of 23% of the next months unit sales plus a safety stock of 65 units. The April 30 and May 31 actual inventory levels are consistent with this policy. Selling and administrative expenses for the year are $1,548,000 and are paid evenly throughout the year in cash. The companys minimum cash balance at month-end is $110,000. This minimum is maintained, if necessary, by borrowing cash from the bank. If the balance exceeds $110,000, the company repays as much of the loan as it can without going below the minimum. This type of loan carries an annual 14% interest rate. On May 31, the loan balance is $47,000, and the companys cash balance is $110,000. |
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