Question
Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $11.62 million, and the equipment has a useful life of
Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $11.62 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 9 years with a residual value of $1,090,000. The company will use straight-line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 41,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit.
Current (no automation) | Proposed (automation) | ||||||||
77,000 units | 118,000 units | ||||||||
Production and sales volume | Per Unit | Total | Per Unit | Total | |||||
Sales revenue | $ | 96 | $ ? | $ | 96 | $ ? | |||
Variable costs | |||||||||
Direct materials | $ | 20 | $ | 20 | |||||
Direct labor | 15 | ? | |||||||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 12 | 12 | |||||||
Total variable manufacturing costs | 47 | ? | |||||||
Contribution margin | $ | 49 | ? | $ | 52 | ? | |||
Fixed manufacturing costs | $ 1,230,000 | $ 2,350,000 | |||||||
Net operating income | ? | ? | |||||||
Required: 1-a. Complete the following table showing the totals.
2. Determine the project's accounting rate of return.
3. Determine the project's payback period.
4. Using a discount rate of 14 percent, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.)
5. Recalculate the NPV using a 9 percent discount rate. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.)
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