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Below is the selected information from the companys financial statements. Book Value (Million) Market Value (Million) Cost of Capital Long-Term Debt 200 200 10% Common

Below is the selected information from the company’s financial statements.

Book Value

(Million)

Market Value (Million)

Cost of Capital

Long-Term Debt

200

200

10%

Common Stock

400

1000

20%

Now the company needs to decide whether to keep or replace the old equipment. The tax rate is 40%. There are two choices and here are their consequences:

a) Keep existing equipment - it generates $5M with maintenance costs equal to 60% of sales. Its book value is $3M and it depreciates over 7 years (1/7 each year).

b) Buy new equipment - it generates $5.5M in sales with maintenance costs equal to 50% of sales. It requires an immediate investment of $12M. The old machine is sold for $1.8M after an additional one-time depreciation of $1.2M. It also requires a one-time increase in inventory of $500K and a reduction in year 7.

What should the company do?

A.

I am not sure

B.

The company should replace the equipment

C.

The company should keep old equipment

D.

The two choices are the same

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Answer Finding the NPV of Replacement Comparison Existing Equipment New Equipment Incremental amt Annual Machine cost 3000000 12000000 Useful life in ... blur-text-image

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