Question
BigBossProject Big Boss Limited was formed two years ago by Joshua Sealers. He had the idea to make aproduct for Quick Service Restaurants that would
BigBossProject
Big Boss Limited was formed two years ago by Joshua Sealers. He had the idea to make aproduct for Quick Service Restaurants that would be easy and convenient to prepare. He boughtseveralusedplantsandequipmentfromacompany thatwasinvolved in makingasimilar productbut was leaving the industry. Big Boss estimated that the equipment would be able to last for 10yearsonceit was properlymaintained. Hecalled hisfinishedproduct "Sweet".
The budget for the next four months ending 31 July 2023 is to be prepared. The following datawasgathered:
- ProjectedStatementof FinancialPositionasat31March2023:
$ | $ | |
ASSETS | ||
Non-currentAssets | ||
Plantand equipmentatcost | 1,440,000 | |
LessAccumulateddepreciation | 288,000 | 1,152,000 |
CurrentAssets | ||
Rawmaterials | 30,750 | |
Finished Finished goodsProjected closinggoods | 38,750 | |
AccountsReceivables | 200,000 | |
Cash | 554,250 | 823,750 |
1,975,750 | ||
EQUITIESANDLIABILITIES | ||
Capital | ||
Sharecapital | 1,147,300 | |
Accumulatedprofits(RetainedEarnings) | 600,000 | |
1,747,300 | ||
CurrentLiabilities | ||
AccountsPayables | 228,450 | |
1,975,750 |
- Salesandproductiondata:
Sweet | |
Salesdemandfor finishedgoods: | |
April | 5,000units |
May | 7,500units |
June | 12,500units |
July | 15,000units |
August | 12,000units |
Sellingpriceperunit | $200 |
Finishedgoods: | |
Projectedclosinginventoryat31March 2023 | 250units |
Unitcost offinished goodsinventory | $155per unit |
Variableproductionoverhead-directlabourhours requiredforproduction: | |
Processing | 12mins |
Costperhourforvariable overhead | $50perhour |
Fixed production overhead per month includingdepreciationof $8,000 | $45,000 |
Materialrequirementper unit: | |
Rawmaterial | 0.40lbs |
Directlabourhoursrequiredperunit | 12 minutes |
Directlabour rateperhour | $100perhour |
- Rawmaterials
Material | |
Closinginventoryinlbsat31 March2023 | 102.50 |
Closinginventoryin lbsat 31 July 2023 | 597.50 |
Budgetedcostofraw materialperlb | $300per lb |
Actual costs per pound of opening raw material inventories are as budgeted for the comingperiod.
- The company maintains a policy of holding 5% of the next month's demand for "Sweet" ininventory. The policy for raw materials is to maintain 5% of next month's requirements ininventory.
- Collectionfromcustomersisexpectedtobe asfollows:
- 90%inthemonth in which thesales aremade
- 10%in thefirstmonthafterthesale
- 80% of all raw materials purchased are expected to be paid for in the month of purchase withtheremaining amountbeing paid in thefollowing month.
- SellingandAdministrativeexpensesareexpected tobe:
- Variable-2%ofsales revenue
- Fixed$100,000permonth including$4,000fordepreciation.
- Taxpayable represents 25%ofprofit beforetaxandispaidonMarch15eachyearfor profitmadein theprioryear. Profit beforetaxfortheyear ended December 31,2022 was
$600,000.
Required:
- Prepare the following budgets for Best Friends Pre-season Limited by month and in total for the fourmonthsending July 31,2023:
- Salesbudget. (6marks)
- Scheduleofcashcollectedfrom customers. (10marks)
- Production budget. (17marks)
- Direct-materialusageandpurchasesbudget. (23marks)
- Scheduleofcashdisbursementtosuppliers fordirectmaterial. (10marks)
- Directlabour budget. (9marks)
- Productionoverheadbudget. (11marks)
- Sellingandadministrativebudget (11marks)
- Cashbudget (25marks)
- Preparethefollowing budgetsintotal onlyforthefourmonthsendingJuly 31,2023:
- Cost ofgoodssoldbudget. (8marks)
- BudgetedStatement ofProfit orLoss. (5marks)
- BudgetedStatement ofFinancial Position. (13 marks)[Total150marks]
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