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Brighton Services repairs locomotive engines. It employs 100 full-time workers at $15 per hour. Despite operating at capacity, last year's performance was a great
Brighton Services repairs locomotive engines. It employs 100 full-time workers at $15 per hour. Despite operating at capacity, last year's performance was a great disappointment to the managers. In total, 10 jobs were accepted and completed, incurring the following total costs. Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead $1,040,400 3,750,000 937,500 Of the $937,500 manufacturing overhead, 40 percent was variable overhead and 60 percent was fixed. This year, Brighton Services expects to operate at the same activity level as last year, and overhead costs and the wage rate are not expected to change. For the first quarter of this year, Brighton Services completed two jobs and was beginning the third (Job 103). The costs incurred follow. Job 101 102 103 Direct Direct Materials Labor $137,700 $400,000 98,000 94,500 312,800 198,300 Total manufacturing overhead 271,700 Total marketing and administrative costs 115,000 You are a consultant associated with Lodi Consultants, which Brighton Services has asked for help. Lodi's senior partner has examined Brighton Services's accounts and has decided to divide actual factory overhead by job into fixed and variable portions as follows. Actual Manufacturing Overhead 101 102 103 Variable $ 30,400 28,000 5,100 Fixed $ 104,500 88,700 15,000 $ 63,500 $ 208,200 In the first quarter of this year, 30 percent of marketing and administrative cost was variable and 70 percent was fixed. You are told that Jobs 101 and 102 were sold for $765,000 and $560,000, respectively. All over- or underapplied overhead for the quarter is written off to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: a. Present in T-accounts the actual manufacturing cost flows for the three jobs in the first quarter of this year. b. Using last year's overhead costs and direct labor-hours as this year's estimate, calculate predetermined overhead rates per direct labor-hour for variable and fixed overhead. c. Present in T-accounts the normal manufacturing cost flows for the three jobs in the first quarter of this year. Use the overhead rates derived in requirement (b). d. Calculate operating profit (loss) for the first quarter of this year under actual and normal costing systems. Required A Required B Required C Required D Present in T-accounts the actual manufacturing cost flows for the three jobs in the first quarter of this year. Beg. Bal. Materials Inventory Beg. Bal. 101: DM End. Bal. End. Bal 102: DM 103: DM Variable Manufacturing Overh Wages Payable Fixed Manufacturing Overhead End. Bal. End. Bal. Work-in-Process Inventory Finished Goods Inventory Beg. Bal. Beg. Bal. End. Bal. Beg. Bal. Finished Goods End. Bal. Cost of Goods Sold End. Bal. Cost of Goods Sold Required A Required B Required C Required D Using last year's overhead costs and direct labor-hours as this year's estimate, calculate predetermined overhead rates per direct labor-hour for variable and fixed overhead. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Variable overhead rate Fixed overhead rate Predetermined Overhead Rate (Per Direct Labor-Hour) Required A Required B Required C Required D Present in T-accounts the normal manufacturing cost flows for the three jobs in the first quarter of this year. Use the overhead rates derived in requirement (b). ( calculations and Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amounts.) Beg. Bal. End. Bal. Materials Inventory Variable Manufacturing Overhead Beg. Bal. End. Bal. Wages Payable Fixed Manufacturing Overhead 101: Variable 102: Variable 103: Variable End. Bal. Overapplied Underapplied Work-in-Process Inventory Finished Goods Inventory Beg. Bal. Beg. Bal. End. Bal. Beg. Bal. Finished Goods End. Bal. End. Bal. Cost of Goods Sold Under-or Overapplied Overhead Beg. Bal. End. Bal. Cost of Goods Sold Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Required D Calculate operating profit (loss) for the first quarter of this year under actual and normal costing systems. (Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amounts. Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.) Actual Normal Operating profit (loss)
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