Question
Bruckner Trusses wants to predict future operating costs and has learned that a cost equation can be derived using historical information. Bruckners Comptroller has gathered
Bruckner Trusses wants to predict future operating costs and has learned that a cost equation can be derived using historical information. Bruckners Comptroller has gathered the following monthly operating costs from 2021 and her perceived understanding of what drives those costs follow each cost:
Month | Maintenance Costs | Machine Hours | Health Insurance | Number of Employees | Shipping Costs | Units Shipped |
January | $4,510 | 170 | $8,570 | 63 | $28,240 | 7,060 |
February | $4,473 | 110 | $8,570 | 73 | $32,920 | 8,230 |
March | $4,660 | 239 | $8,570 | 89 | $31,600 | 7,900 |
April | $4,870 | 304 | $8,570 | 102 | $25,760 | 6,440 |
May | $5,120 | 459 | $8,570 | 84 | $23,760 | 5,940 |
June | $4,745 | 285 | $8,570 | 85 | $36,960 | 9,240 |
July | $4,927 | 338 | $8,570 | 88 | $34,800 | 8,700 |
August | $4,916 | 363 | $8,570 | 80 | $33,720 | 8,430 |
September | $5,055 | 429 | $8,570 | 90 | $26,960 | 6,740 |
October | $5,226 | 476 | $8,570 | 101 | $28,440 | 7,110 |
November | $5,370 | 500 | $8,570 | 91 | $22,000 | 5,500 |
December | $4,795 | 281 | $8,570 | 101 | $38,400 | 9,600 |
Required:
1.Which of the preceding costs is variable? Fixed? Mixed? Explain.
2.For any mixed or variable costs, plot those costs and determine if there is a cause-and-effect relationship with its perceived driver.
2.Using the high-low method, determine the cost function for each cost.
3.Combine the preceding information to get a monthly operating cost function for the Smith Corporation.
4.Next month, Smith expects to use 350 machine hours, have 90 employees, and ship 8,600 units. Estimate the total operating cost for the month.
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