Question
Buffalo Corp. is a medium-sized corporation specializing in quarrying stone for building construction. The company has long dominated the market, at one time achieving a
Buffalo Corp. is a medium-sized corporation specializing in quarrying stone for building construction. The company has long dominated the market, at one time achieving a 70% market penetration. During prosperous years, the companys profits, coupled with a conservative dividend policy, resulted in funds available for outside investment. Over the years, Buffalo has had a policy of investing idle cash in equity securities. In particular, Buffalo has made periodic investments in the companys principal supplier, Norton Industries. Although the firm currently owns 12% of the outstanding common stock of Norton Industries, Buffalo does not have significant influence over the operations of Norton Industries. Cheryl Thomas has recently joined Buffalo as assistant controller, and her first assignment is to prepare the 2020 year-end adjusting entries for the accounts that are valued by the fair value rule for financial reporting purposes. Thomas has gathered the following information about Buffalo pertinent accounts.
1. | Buffalo has equity securities related to Delaney Motors and Patrick Electric. During 2020, Buffalo purchased 98,000 shares of Delaney Motors for $1,377,000; these shares currently have a fair value of $1,608,000. Buffalo investment in Patrick Electric has not been profitable; the company acquired 55,000 shares of Patrick in April 2020 at $21 per share, a purchase that currently has a value of $708,000. | |
2. | Prior to 2020, Buffalo invested $22,576,000 in Norton Industries and has not changed its holdings this year. This investment in Norton Industries was valued at $21,695,000 on December 31, 2019. Buffalo 12% ownership of Norton Industries has a current fair value of $22,165,000 on December 2020. |
Prepare the appropriate adjusting entries for Buffalo as of December 31, 2020, to reflect the application of the fair value rule for the securities described above. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
List Of Accounts:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Allowance to Reduce Inventory to Market Bad Debt Expense Bonds Payable Cash Call Option Common Stock Cost of Goods Sold Debt Investments Dividend Revenue Dividend Receivable Equity Investments Fair Value Adjustment Futures Contract Gain on Sale of Investments Gain on Settlement of Call Option Gain on Settlement of Put Option Interest Expense Interest Receivable Interest Revenue Inventory Investment Income Loss on Impairment Loss on Sale of Investments Loss on Settlement of Call Option Loss on Settlement of Put Option No Entry Notes Payable Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock Put Option Recovery of Loss from Impairment Retained Earnings Revenue from Investment Sales Revenue Swap Contract Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Equity Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss - Income
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