Question
BuyCo is a privately held technology developer and manufacturer in the transportation industry. On October 31, 20X1, BuyCo entered into an agreement with SellCo to
BuyCo is a privately held technology developer and manufacturer in the transportation
industry. On October
31, 20X1, BuyCo entered into an agreement with SellCo to
purchase certain assets and assume certain liabilities of Sell
Co (the Transaction)
.
BuyCo intends to incorporate the processes, economic resources, and technology
acquired in the Transaction into its
existing business to
serve the transportation industry
with energy
-efficient solutions
and provide a return to its sh
areholders
. The assets and
liabilities acquired meet the definition of a business as defined i
n ASC 805-
10,
Business
Combinations
: Overall
.
Pursuant to the agreement, BuyCo will transfer to
the owners of SellCo cash of
$2 million and 10 million shares of B
uyCo common stock. BuyCo will also assume
liabilities of $4.5 million
.
The terms of the agreement
define the
l iquidity
event period
as the period beginning at
the closing of the T
ransaction and ending on December 31, 20X2.
If BuyCo undergoes an
IPO duri
ng the l
iquidity
event period, and the 10
million shares received by SellCo
in the
Transaction
have a fair value of less than $
20 million, BuyCo would be
required to issue
up to 2 million additional shares
of common stock such that the total fair value of shares
held by SellCo equal
s $20
million
(the Share Value Commitment
). BuyCo would have
sufficient authorized and unissued shares to settle the Share Value Commitment
, and
BuyCo
would be
permitted to settle in unregistered shares.
The agreement requires
the
Share Value Commitment to be settled in shares and under no conditions will BuyCo be
required to settle the Share Value Commitment in cash.
BuyCo has concluded that it is
more likely than not that the number of shares required to settle the Share Value
Commitment will be less than 2 million
.
The Transaction closed on December 31, 20X1,
at which time BuyCo legally obtained
control over the purchased assets and
assumed
liabilities of
SellCo
. The fair value of
BuyCo common stock was
$1.85 per share on Oct
ober 31, 20X1, $1.95 per share on
December 31, 20X1,
and $1.90 per share on June 30, 20X2. BuyCo hired Entity E,
a
third
-party valuation specialist
, to determine the fair value of the Share Value
Commitment. On the basis of
the current fair value of BuyCo
common stock, the
guaranteed value
of $20 million, the probability of an IPO occurring during the l
iquidity
event period, and other relevant valuation assumptions, Entity E estimated the fair value
of the Share Value Commitment to be $1.4 million, $450,000, and $1.2 million on
October 31, 20X1,
December 31, 20X1, and June 30, 20X2, respectively
.
Required:
1.
What is the total consideration transferred by BuyCo
in the Transaction
, and how
should that consideration be measured?
2.
How should the Share Value Commitment be reflected on the December 31,
20X1, balance sheet of
BuyCo
?
3.
What journal entries, if any, are required to record the change in fair value for the
Share Value Commitment between December 31, 20X1
,
and June 30, 20X2?
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