!. Calculate the PV of an annuity due with 5 payments of $2,000 at an interest rate of 5.5%?

A. $9,010.30

B. $10,226.02

C.$10,517.32

D.$10,823.19

E. $8,540.57

2. Whats the present value of a perpetuity that pays $500 per year, starting one year from today, if the appropriate interest rate is 5.8%?

A. $7,750.16

B. $7,800.85

C. $8,251.63

D. $8,620.69

E. $8,928.57

3. A new firm is developing its business plan. It will require $615,000 of assets, and it projects $450,000 of sales and $355,000 of operating costs for the first year. Management is reasonably sure of these numbers because of contracts with its customers and suppliers. It can borrow at a rate of 7.5%, but the bank requires it to have a TIE of at least 4.0, and if the TIE falls below this level the bank will call in the loan and the firm will go bankrupt. What is the maximumdebt ratio (measured as debt/assets) the firm can use? (Hint: Find the maximum dollars of interest, then the debt that produces that interest, and then the related debt ratio.)

A. 41.94%

B. 44.15%

C. 46.47%

D. 48.92%

E. 51.49%