Question
Can someone please help me with these? 46. In periods of rising purchase prices and increasing inventory quantities, LIFO results in a _____ than either
Can someone please help me with these?
46. In periods of rising purchase prices and increasing inventory quantities, LIFO results in a _____ than either FIFO or the weighted-average cost-flow assumption.
a. | higher cost of goods sold; lower reported periodic income; lower current income taxes |
b. | lower cost of goods sold; lower reported periodic income; lower current income taxes |
c. | higher cost of goods sold; higher reported periodic income; lower current income taxes |
d. | higher cost of goods sold; higher reported periodic income; higher current income taxes |
e. | a lower cost of goods sold; higher reported periodic income; higher current income taxes |
54. Cox Merchandising Company began the year with merchandise inventory of $60,000, ended the year with merchandise inventory of $70,000, and had cost of goods sold of $110,000. What was the Cox Merchandising Company's net purchases for the year?
a. | $100,000 |
b. | $110,000 |
c. | $120,000 |
d. | $130,000 |
e. | none of the above |
Fix-It Hardware
Fix-It Hardware began the month of November with 150 large brass switchplates on hand at a cost of $4.00 each. These switchplates sell for $7.00 each. The following schedule presents the sales and purchases of this item during the month of November.
| Purchases |
| |
Date of Transaction | Quantity Received | Unit Cost | Units Sold |
November 5 |
|
| 100 |
November 7 | 200 | $4.20 |
|
November 9 |
|
| 150 |
November 11 | 200 | 4.40 |
|
November 17 |
|
| 220 |
November 22 | 250 | 4.80 |
|
November 29 |
|
| 100 |
80. Refer to the Fix-It Hardware example. If Fix-It uses FIFO inventory pricing, the value of the inventory on November 30 would be
a. | $936 |
b. | $1,046 |
c. | $1,076 |
d. | $1,104 |
e. | $1,204 |
81. Refer to the Fix-It Hardware example. If Fix-It uses weighted average inventory pricing, the gross profit for November would be
a. | $1,046 |
b. | $1,482 |
c. | $1,516 |
d. | $1,574 |
e. | $1,146 |
82. Refer to the Fix-It Hardware example. A growing firm is contemplating switching from a FIFO to a LIFO cost flow assumption for inventories and cost of goods sold because it has recently experienced increasing manufacturing costs for its products and anticipates a prolonged period of increasing quantities and manufacturing costs in the future. The firm wishes to know which of the following statements about the effect of the switch to LIFO is/are correct, relative to remaining on FIFO (ignore income tax effects):
a. | the current ratio will be higher. |
b. | the inventory turnover will be lower. |
c. | the cost of goods sold to sales percentage will be lower. |
d. | all of the above. |
e. | none of the above. |
83. Refer to the Fix-It Hardware example. If Fix-It uses (periodic) LIFO inventory pricing, the cost of goods sold for November would be
a. | $2,416 |
b. | $2,474 |
c. | $2,508 |
d. | $2,584 |
e. | $2,684 |
12. The principle for cost inclusion is that the balance sheet amount for inventory should include all costs incurred to
a. | acquire goods, only. |
b. | prepare the goods for sale, only. |
c. | acquire goods and prepare them for sale. |
d. | acquire goods, prepare them for sale, and transport them to the buyer. |
e. | acquire goods, prepare them for sale, and sales commissions. |
97. On August 1, Covington Motors pays 18,000 for insurance coverage for the next 12 months. On August 1, the firm records the following journal entry:
a. | Prepaid Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000 Insurance Expense . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000 |
b. | Prepaid Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000 Cash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000 |
c. | Insurance Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000 Prepaid Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000 |
d. | Liability for Prepaid Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000 Cash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000 |
e. | Prepaid Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000 Liability for Prepaid Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 18,000 |
98. On August 1, Covington Motors pays 18,000 for insurance coverage for the next 12 months. On August 1, the firm records the following journal entry:
Prepaid Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000
Cash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,000
At the end of each of the next 12 months, the firm records the following adjusting entry:
a. | Prepaid Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 Insurance Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 |
b. | Prepaid Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 Cash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 |
c. | Insurance Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 Prepaid Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 |
d. | Liability for Prepaid Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1,500 Cash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 |
e. | Prepaid Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 Liability for Prepaid Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500 |
99. Focus Company sells merchandise with a one year warranty. In 2013, sales consisted of 2,500 units. It is estimated that warranty repairs will average $10 per unit sold, and 30% of the repairs will be made in 2013 and 70% in 2014. In the 2013 income statement, Focus should show warranty expense of
a. | $25,000 |
b. | $7,500 |
c. | $17,500 |
d. | $0 |
e. | $12,500 |
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