Question
CanCan reported the following selected data for the year ended December 31, 2022: Average operating assets $4,500,000 Operating Income After Tax 350,000 Tax rate 30%
CanCan reported the following selected data for the year ended December 31, 2022:
Average operating assets | $4,500,000 |
Operating Income After Tax | 350,000 |
Tax rate | 30% |
Included in the operating assets is a bottling machine which was acquired 4 years ago at a cost of $780,000. Although, this machine is still in good condition, management is considering replacing the existing bottling machine with an energy efficient machine. The current market value of the existing machine is $200,000 and the residual value is $20,000 if disposed at the end of 6 years. The following is the annual expenses associated with the existing bottling machine:
Annual expenses: | Existing bottling machine |
Direct materials | $180,000 |
Direct labour | 240,000 |
Quality Control | 80,000 |
Factory Maintenance | 60,000 |
Depreciation | 76,000 |
On January 10, 2023, a manufacturer is offering to sell a new bottling machine to CanCan at a price of $940,000. The machine would last for 6 years and has an expected residual value of $40,000. The new machine will reduce $20,000 of inventory at the beginning; however, this amount will be tied up at the end of the 6th year. With the new machine, CanCan expects to reduce the prime costs by 20% and the manufacturing overhead costs, excluding depreciation, by 40%. CanCan has a minimum desired rate of return of 4% and a cutoff period of 4 years in evaluating the new project. Managers who are being evaluated using Residual income (RI) are unsure whether this is a good idea.
a)
Calculate the point of indifference in terms of annual cash flow: (Rounded to the nearest dollar.) | $ |
Determine the payback period: (Rounded to 4 decimal points.) | years |
Determine the IRR: (Rounded to 1 decimal points. ) | % |
b)
Calculate the incremental accounting income (or loss) for the first year if the new bottling machine is purchased and the old bottling machine is sold.
Calculate the incremental cost savings: | $ |
Calculate the incremental depreciation expense: | $ |
Calculate the gain/loss of the sale of existing machine: | $ |
Calculate the incremental accounting income: | $ |
c)
Based on your calculations above, state your conclusion on whether the new bottling machine should be purchased:
Net Present Value | |
Payback Period | |
Accounting Income for the first year | |
Overall |
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