CASE STUDY;In finance, valuation is the process of estimating what something is worth. Valuation often relies on fundamental analysis (of financial statements) of the project, business, or firm, using tools such as discounted cash flow or net present value. As such, an accurate valuation, especially of privately owned companies, largely depends on the reliability of the firm's historic financial information. Items that are usually valued are a financial asset or liability. Valuations can be done on assets (for example, investments in marketable securities such as stocks, options, business enterprises, or intangible assets such as patents and trademarks) or on liabilities (e.g., bonds issued by a company). Valuation is used to determine the price financial market participants are willing to pay or receive to buy or sell a business. In addition to estimating the selling price of a business, the same valuation tools are often used by business appraisers to resolve disputes related to estate and gift taxation, divorce litigation, allocate business purchase price among business assets, establishing a formula for estimating the value of partners' ownership interest for buy-sell agreements, and many other business and legal purposes. Therefore, not only do managers want to keep reliable financial statements so that they can know the value of their own businesses, but they also want to manage finances well to enhance the value of their businesses to potential buyers, creditors, or investors.

QUESTIONS

1. in respect tofinancedetails in the view of finance, explain the financial arrangement regarding the Torts of Strict Liability of financial framework

2. Describe the events of negligence that yields to the distortion of duty of the independence of the financial sector

3. From the case of the Robinson v. Beaconsfield Rural Council, explain the fianc objectives that try to hook the independent contraction of financial terms

4. Identify the scenarios where the Duty of Care Is Wide regarding finance department

5. Interrelate the essentials for the liability of the master in financial matters

6. On what basis a according to fianc must damages be proved?

7.in the financial Imputation of a Criminal Offence, what are the activities that initiate and make the conclusion final decision?

8.what are the guidelines of the written contracts that embrace the sanity justified by the insurance contracts?

9.according to the financial history and primarily on the case regardingDickinson v. Dodds,explain the rules / characteristics of an offer fore financial agreements

10.what is your understanding of the term invitation to treat according to the finance context?