Case#2: Mr. Carlos Bernardo owner of Caloy's Grill (a fine dining restaurant), entered into a contract with Chona Romulo and Manny Santiago (proprietor of CM Wine Company) with the following stipulation: "In case of failure to deliver the agreed 200 bottles of California red and white wines on or before December 30, 2021, Chona Romulo and Manny Santiago shall be liable to Carlos Bernardo, joint and severally, for damages in the total amount of P100,000." CM Wine Company was not able to fulfill their obligation to Mr. Bernardo. For three days that the wines were not delivered, many complaints arose from dining customers for wines ordered that were out of stock. Can Mr. Bernardo only hold Mr. Santiago liable for damages? Answer: Since Ms. Romulo and Mr. Santiago are both signed to the said contract to Mr. Bernardo, they must both liable for the damages. There is no such instances that Mr. Santiago was the only liable for the charges. They are both signed to the agreement, which means anything that might happens, they must address it together, both of them need to comply the contract. In this aspect, Ms. Romulo and Mr. Santiago are both liable to this case, and not Mr. Santiago was at fault and suffer from penalties