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Change in Accounting Principle - Retroactive Approach In 2017, The UC Construction Company changed from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for

Change in Accounting Principle - Retroactive Approach

In 2017, The UC Construction Company changed from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term construction contracts. The company continued to use the completed-contract method for tax purposes. The tax rate is 30 percent. The comparative income statements issued previously (using the completed-contract method) showed the following:

2017

2016

2015

2014

Construction revenue

$520,000

$480,000

$460,000

$350,000

Construction expenses

410,000

390,000

300,000

200,000

Income before taxes

110,000

90,000

160,000

150,000

Income tax expense

33,000

27,000

48,000

45,000

Net income

$77,000

$63,000

$112,000

$105,000

The comparative statements of retained earnings issued for the same years were:

2017

2016

2015

2014

Retained earnings, beg.

$1,040,000

$1,007,000

$955,000

$900,000

Net income

77,000

63,000

112,000

105,000

Dividends

(35,000)

(30,000)

(60,000)

(50,000)

Retained earnings, end

$1,082,000

$1,040,000

$1,007,000

$955,0000

For years before 2014, pretax income using the completed-contract method was $350,000. Pretax income computed for the percentage-of-completion and completed-contract methods are as follows:

Percentage

Of

Completed

Cumulative

Completion

Contract

Difference

Difference

Before 2014

$500,000

$350,000

$150,000

$150,000

2014

200,000

150,000

50,000

200,000

2015

150,000

160,000

(10,000)

190,000

2016

100,000

90,000

10,000

200,000

2017

110,000

100,000

10,000

210,000

Required: (answer must be typed and in good form)

Prepare comparative income statements for the four years, assuming UC Construction changed its method of construction accounting from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method in 2017.

Prepare comparative statements of retained earnings for the four years, assuming UC Construction changed its method of construction accounting from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method in 2017.

Prepare the journal entry required on UC Constructions books in 2017 to record the cumulative effect of the prior year restatement.

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