Question
Change in Accounting Principle - Retroactive Approach In 2017, The UC Construction Company changed from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for
Change in Accounting Principle - Retroactive Approach
In 2017, The UC Construction Company changed from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term construction contracts. The company continued to use the completed-contract method for tax purposes. The tax rate is 30 percent. The comparative income statements issued previously (using the completed-contract method) showed the following:
| 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Construction revenue | $520,000 | $480,000 | $460,000 | $350,000 |
Construction expenses | 410,000 | 390,000 | 300,000 | 200,000 |
Income before taxes | 110,000 | 90,000 | 160,000 | 150,000 |
Income tax expense | 33,000 | 27,000 | 48,000 | 45,000 |
Net income | $77,000 | $63,000 | $112,000 | $105,000 |
The comparative statements of retained earnings issued for the same years were:
| 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Retained earnings, beg. | $1,040,000 | $1,007,000 | $955,000 | $900,000 |
Net income | 77,000 | 63,000 | 112,000 | 105,000 |
Dividends | (35,000) | (30,000) | (60,000) | (50,000) |
Retained earnings, end | $1,082,000 | $1,040,000 | $1,007,000 | $955,0000 |
For years before 2014, pretax income using the completed-contract method was $350,000. Pretax income computed for the percentage-of-completion and completed-contract methods are as follows:
| Percentage |
|
|
|
| Of | Completed |
| Cumulative |
| Completion | Contract | Difference | Difference |
Before 2014 | $500,000 | $350,000 | $150,000 | $150,000 |
2014 | 200,000 | 150,000 | 50,000 | 200,000 |
2015 | 150,000 | 160,000 | (10,000) | 190,000 |
2016 | 100,000 | 90,000 | 10,000 | 200,000 |
2017 | 110,000 | 100,000 | 10,000 | 210,000 |
Required: (answer must be typed and in good form)
Prepare comparative income statements for the four years, assuming UC Construction changed its method of construction accounting from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method in 2017.
Prepare comparative statements of retained earnings for the four years, assuming UC Construction changed its method of construction accounting from the completed-contract method to the percentage-of-completion method in 2017.
Prepare the journal entry required on UC Constructions books in 2017 to record the cumulative effect of the prior year restatement.
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