Check your learning Source 4 Some of the strengths and weaknesses of courts in resolving criminal cases Remember and understand 1 Identify and desecribe the two main roles of Victorian courts in criminal cases. 2 Outline the jurisdiction of two specialised courts in Victoria. Explain the extent to which they have jurisdiction to hear and determine criminal cases. 3 Explain why the Magistrates' Court does not have an appellate jurisdiction. 4 Define the term 'committal proceeding'. and outline one of its purposes. Examine and apply 5 Read the scenario Appeal refused in murder case'. a Explain the key facts in this case. In doing so, prepare a chronology of the key events in the case. b What was the principal issue at trial? Why was this matter brought back to court decades later? d Outline the criminal jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal. e With reference to the need for fresh and compelling evidence to support the appeal, explain the decision of the Court of Appeal. 6 Read the scenario 'Breach of family violence order with armed robbery'. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS a Describe the circumstances of the offending, b Explain whether a jury would have been involved in hearing and determining this case. Outline the original jurisdiction of the court that sentenced the offender. d If the offender were to appeal, identify the court that would hear the appeal. e Access the judgment of this case. As a class, identify all the factors that were taken into consideration as part of sentencing, and discuss whether each of the factors would have weighed in favour of a lighter or harsher sentence. For each of the following scenarios, identify whether a committal proceeding is required. whether a trial or hearing is necessary, and which court would hear the case. a Akala has been charged with petty theft and is pleading not guilty. b Valentin has been charged with manslaughter and is pleading guilty Simone has pleaded not guilty to 17 charges of sexual assault. d Kenji has pleaded guilty to a minor assault. Reflect and evaluate 8 Discuss two strengths of the role of the courts in resolving criminal cases. CHAPTER 7 SANCTIONS 229