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The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the financial condition of a company. Investors and analysts use the information given on the balance sheet and

The balance sheet provides a snapshot of the financial condition of a company. Investors and analysts use the information given on the balance sheet and other financial statements to make several interpretations regarding the company’s financial condition and performance.

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. is a hypothetical company. Suppose it has the following balance sheet items reported at the end of its first year of operation. For the second year, some parts are still incomplete. Use the information given to complete the balance sheet.

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. Balance Sheet for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars)

Year 2Year 1Year 2Year 1
AssetsLiabilities and equity
Current assets:Current liabilities:
Cash and equivalents  $4,612Accounts payable$0$0
Accounts receivable2,1091,688Accruals2930
Inventories6,1874,950Notes payable1,6601,562
Total current assets$14,062$11,250Total current liabilities  $1,562
Net fixed assets:Long-term debt5,8594,688
Net plant and equipment  $13,750Total debt$7,812$6,250
Common equity:
Common stock15,23512,188
Retained earnings  6,562
Total common equity$23,438$18,750
Total assets$31,250$25,000Total liabilities and equity$31,250$25,000

Given the information in the preceding balance sheet—and assuming that Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. has 50 million shares of common stock outstanding—read each of the following statements, then identify the selection that best interprets the information conveyed by the balance sheet.

Statement #1: Cold Goose’s pool of relatively liquid assets, which are available to support the company’s current and future sales, decreased from Year 1 to Year 2.

This statement is     , because:

Cold Goose’s total current liabilities balance decreased by $2,812 million between Year 1 and Year 2

Cold Goose’s total current asset balance actually increased from $11,250 million to $14,062 million between Year 1 and Year 2

Cold Goose’s total current liabilities balance increased from $1,688 million to $2,109 million between Year 1 and Year 2

Statement #2: In Year 2, Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. was profitable.

This statement is, because:

The cash and equivalents account increased between Years 1 and 2

Cold Goose’s retained earnings account increased between the end of Years 1 and 2

Cold Goose’s total assets increased between Years 1 and 2

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