Question
Compare and contrast line-item, performance, program, and zero-base budgets in terms of purpose, scope, ease of preparation, actual usage, information provided, and the skills necessary
Compare and contrast line-item, performance, program, and zero-base budgets in terms of purpose, scope, ease of preparation, actual usage, information provided, and the skills necessary to prepare them.While most budget scholars extol the virtues of clearly-stated, well-justified, well-presented, performance-based budgets, most practitioners continue to rely upon older, object-of-expenditure (line-item) formats.Why do you think that this is so?What is lost from this inattention to performance-based criteria?What specific budgetary practices deserve the most attention and what specifications might be taken to increase practitioner commitment to such under-utilized practices as performance-based budgeting?What criteria do you think should be the most important for the evaluation of public/non-profit budgets?Why?
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