Question
Complete the the questions at the bottom of the diagram. GAP Inc. Dollar amounts in Millions $ Percentages TJX Companies Inc. Dollar amounts in Millions
Complete the the questions at the bottom of the diagram. | ||||||||||
GAP Inc. | Dollar amounts in Millions $ | Percentages | TJX Companies Inc. | Dollar amounts in Millions $ | Percentages | |||||
Common-Size Balance Sheet | Jan. 28, 2023 | Jan. 29, 2022 | Jan. 28, 2023 | Jan. 29, 2022 | Common-Size Balance Sheet | Jan. 28, 2023 | Jan. 29, 2022 | Jan. 28, 2023 | Jan. 29, 2022 | |
Current assets: | Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,215 | $ 877 | 10.67% | 6.87% | Cash and cash equivalents | $ 5,477 | $ 6,227 | 19.32% | 21.88% | |
Merchandise inventory | 2,389 | 3,018 | 20.98% | 23.65% | Accounts receivable, net | 563 | 518 | 1.99% | 1.82% | |
Other current assets | 1,013 | 1,270 | 8.90% | 9.95% | Merchandise inventories | 5,819 | 5,962 | 20.53% | 20.95% | |
Total current assets | 4,617 | 5,165 | 40.55% | 40.47% | Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 478 | 437 | 1.69% | 1.54% | |
Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment | 4,837 | 5,071 | 42.48% | 39.74% | Federal, state and foreign income taxes recoverable | 119 | 115 | 0.42% | 0.40% | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 2,688 | 3,037 | 23.61% | 23.80% | Total current assets | 12,456 | 13,259 | 43.94% | 46.59% | |
Operating lease assets | 3,173 | 3,675 | 27.87% | 28.80% | Net property at cost | 5,783 | 5,271 | 20.40% | 18.52% | |
Other long-term assets | 908 | 884 | 7.97% | 6.93% | Non-current deferred income taxes, net | 158 | 185 | 0.56% | 0.65% | |
Total assets | $ 11,386 | $ 12,761 | 100.00% | 100.00% | Operating lease right of use assets | 9,086 | 8,854 | 32.05% | 31.11% | |
Current liabilities: | Goodwill | 97 | 97 | 0.34% | 0.34% | |||||
Accounts payable | 1,320 | 1,951 | 11.59% | 15.29% | Other assets | 769 | 795 | 2.71% | 2.79% | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 1,219 | 1,367 | 10.71% | 10.71% | Total assets | $ 28,349 | $ 28,461 | 100.00% | 100.00% | |
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 667 | 734 | 5.86% | 5.75% | Current liabilities: | |||||
Income taxes payable | 50 | 25 | 0.44% | 0.20% | Accounts payable | 3,794 | 4,465 | 13.38% | 15.69% | |
Total current liabilities | 3,256 | 4,077 | 28.60% | 31.95% | Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 4,346 | 4,245 | 15.33% | 14.92% | |
Long-term liabilities: | Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 1,610 | 1,577 | 5.68% | 5.54% | |||||
Line of Credit Facility, Amount Outstanding | 350 | 0 | 3.07% | 0.00% | Current portion of long-term debt | 500 | 0 | 1.76% | 0.00% | |
Long-term debt | 1,486 | 1,484 | 13.05% | 11.63% | Federal, state and foreign income taxes payable | 55 | 181 | 0.19% | 0.64% | |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 3,517 | 4,033 | 30.89% | 31.60% | Total current liabilities | 10,305 | 10,468 | 36.35% | 36.78% | |
Other long-term liabilities | 544 | 445 | 4.78% | 3.49% | Long-term liabilities: | |||||
Total long-term liabilities | 5,897 | 5,962 | 51.79% | 46.72% | Other long-term liabilities | 919 | 1,015 | 3.24% | 3.57% | |
Stockholders' equity: | Non-current deferred income taxes, net | 127 | 44 | 0.45% | 0.15% | |||||
Common stock $0.05 par value, Authorized 2,300 shares for all periods presented | 18 | 19 | 0.16% | 0.15% | Long-term operating lease liabilities | 7,775 | 7,576 | 27.43% | 26.62% | |
Additional Paid in Capital | 27 | 43 | 0.24% | 0.34% | Long-term debt | 2,859 | 3,355 | 10.09% | 11.79% | |
Retained earnings | 2,140 | 2,622 | 18.80% | 20.55% | Commitments and contingencies (See Note N) | 0.00% | 0.00% | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 48 | 38 | 0.42% | 0.30% | Total long-term liabilities | 11,680 | 11,990 | 41.20% | 42.13% | |
Total stockholders' equity | 2,233 | 2,722 | 19.61% | 21.33% | Shareholders equity | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 11,386 | $ 12,761 | 100.00% | 100.00% | Common stock, authorized 1,800,000,000 shares, par value $1, issued and outstanding 1,155,437,908 and 1,181,188,731 shares, respectively | 1,155 | 1,181 | 4.07% | 4.15% | |
Additional paid-in capital | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | (606) | (687) | -2.14% | -2.41% | ||||||
Retained earnings | 5,815 | 5,509 | 20.51% | 19.36% | ||||||
Total shareholders equity | 6,364 | 6,003 | 22.45% | 21.09% | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ 28,349 | $ 28,461 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
a. Compare the common size balance sheet statements of each company. Explain and identify two major differences over time and/or between the companies using the common-size balance sheet statement analyses. You need to be provide at least two common-size percentages for each company in your comparison comments.
b. Which company is more profitable? Discuss specifically which accounts impacted profitability. Provide at least two common-size percentages for each company in your comparison comments.
Compare the percentage of profit margin ratio in your ratio analysis in #3 over the past 2 years. Have there been changes in this ratio from the past year?
c. Explain how the Return on Equity (ROE) has changed over time for each company? Explain how the profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage impacted ROE for each company. Provide the amount of the ratios for each of the companies in your explanation. Include a discussion of changes in profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. Explain what each ratio is measuring. You need to identify the specific company ratios you computed in #3.
d. Explain what liquidity means.
Which company is more liquid? Why? You must discuss the relevant ratio(s) that support your answer to this question from the work you completed in #3.
e. Explain what solvency means.
Which company is more solvent? Why? You must discuss the relevant ratio(s) that support your answer to this question from the work you completed in #3.
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