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Complete the the questions at the bottom of the diagram. GAP Inc. Dollar amounts in Millions $ Percentages TJX Companies Inc. Dollar amounts in Millions

Complete the the questions at the bottom of the diagram.
GAP Inc. Dollar amounts in Millions $ Percentages TJX Companies Inc. Dollar amounts in Millions $ Percentages
Common-Size Balance Sheet Jan. 28, 2023 Jan. 29, 2022 Jan. 28, 2023 Jan. 29, 2022 Common-Size Balance Sheet Jan. 28, 2023 Jan. 29, 2022 Jan. 28, 2023 Jan. 29, 2022
Current assets: Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,215 $ 877 10.67% 6.87% Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,477 $ 6,227 19.32% 21.88%
Merchandise inventory 2,389 3,018 20.98% 23.65% Accounts receivable, net 563 518 1.99% 1.82%
Other current assets 1,013 1,270 8.90% 9.95% Merchandise inventories 5,819 5,962 20.53% 20.95%
Total current assets 4,617 5,165 40.55% 40.47% Prepaid expenses and other current assets 478 437 1.69% 1.54%
Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment 4,837 5,071 42.48% 39.74% Federal, state and foreign income taxes recoverable 119 115 0.42% 0.40%
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 2,688 3,037 23.61% 23.80% Total current assets 12,456 13,259 43.94% 46.59%
Operating lease assets 3,173 3,675 27.87% 28.80% Net property at cost 5,783 5,271 20.40% 18.52%
Other long-term assets 908 884 7.97% 6.93% Non-current deferred income taxes, net 158 185 0.56% 0.65%
Total assets $ 11,386 $ 12,761 100.00% 100.00% Operating lease right of use assets 9,086 8,854 32.05% 31.11%
Current liabilities: Goodwill 97 97 0.34% 0.34%
Accounts payable 1,320 1,951 11.59% 15.29% Other assets 769 795 2.71% 2.79%
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,219 1,367 10.71% 10.71% Total assets $ 28,349 $ 28,461 100.00% 100.00%
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 667 734 5.86% 5.75% Current liabilities:
Income taxes payable 50 25 0.44% 0.20% Accounts payable 3,794 4,465 13.38% 15.69%
Total current liabilities 3,256 4,077 28.60% 31.95% Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 4,346 4,245 15.33% 14.92%
Long-term liabilities: Current portion of operating lease liabilities 1,610 1,577 5.68% 5.54%
Line of Credit Facility, Amount Outstanding 350 0 3.07% 0.00% Current portion of long-term debt 500 0 1.76% 0.00%
Long-term debt 1,486 1,484 13.05% 11.63% Federal, state and foreign income taxes payable 55 181 0.19% 0.64%
Long-term operating lease liabilities 3,517 4,033 30.89% 31.60% Total current liabilities 10,305 10,468 36.35% 36.78%
Other long-term liabilities 544 445 4.78% 3.49% Long-term liabilities:
Total long-term liabilities 5,897 5,962 51.79% 46.72% Other long-term liabilities 919 1,015 3.24% 3.57%
Stockholders' equity: Non-current deferred income taxes, net 127 44 0.45% 0.15%
Common stock $0.05 par value, Authorized 2,300 shares for all periods presented 18 19 0.16% 0.15% Long-term operating lease liabilities 7,775 7,576 27.43% 26.62%
Additional Paid in Capital 27 43 0.24% 0.34% Long-term debt 2,859 3,355 10.09% 11.79%
Retained earnings 2,140 2,622 18.80% 20.55% Commitments and contingencies (See Note N) 0.00% 0.00%
Accumulated other comprehensive income 48 38 0.42% 0.30% Total long-term liabilities 11,680 11,990 41.20% 42.13%
Total stockholders' equity 2,233 2,722 19.61% 21.33% Shareholders equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 11,386 $ 12,761 100.00% 100.00% Common stock, authorized 1,800,000,000 shares, par value $1, issued and outstanding 1,155,437,908 and 1,181,188,731 shares, respectively 1,155 1,181 4.07% 4.15%
Additional paid-in capital 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (606) (687) -2.14% -2.41%
Retained earnings 5,815 5,509 20.51% 19.36%
Total shareholders equity 6,364 6,003 22.45% 21.09%
Total liabilities and shareholders equity $ 28,349 $ 28,461 100.00% 100.00%

a. Compare the common size balance sheet statements of each company. Explain and identify two major differences over time and/or between the companies using the common-size balance sheet statement analyses. You need to be provide at least two common-size percentages for each company in your comparison comments.

b. Which company is more profitable? Discuss specifically which accounts impacted profitability. Provide at least two common-size percentages for each company in your comparison comments.

Compare the percentage of profit margin ratio in your ratio analysis in #3 over the past 2 years. Have there been changes in this ratio from the past year?

c. Explain how the Return on Equity (ROE) has changed over time for each company? Explain how the profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage impacted ROE for each company. Provide the amount of the ratios for each of the companies in your explanation. Include a discussion of changes in profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. Explain what each ratio is measuring. You need to identify the specific company ratios you computed in #3.

d. Explain what liquidity means.

Which company is more liquid? Why? You must discuss the relevant ratio(s) that support your answer to this question from the work you completed in #3.

e. Explain what solvency means.

Which company is more solvent? Why? You must discuss the relevant ratio(s) that support your answer to this question from the work you completed in #3.

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