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consider a 4-bit block cipher, described in hexadecimal by the table below. a) Use CTR mode to encrypt the message face using the above in

consider a 4-bit block cipher, described in hexadecimal by the table below.

a) Use CTR mode to encrypt the message "face" using the above in CTR, with a one-bit nonce of 1 and three bits of a coutner that starts with 0.

b) Decrypt the message "46e2" using the above cipher in CTR mode, with a one bit nonce of 1 and three bits of a counter that starts with 0.

c) was this easier or harder than using CBC mode? Do you suspect any difference in security?

Plaintext

Ciphertext

Plaintext

Ciphertext

0

a

8

e

1

c

9

d

2

f

a

0

3

6

b

7

4

3

c

5

5

8

d

b

6

4

e

9

7

2

f

1

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