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Consider an economy with two goods ( 1 and 2 ) , H consumers and m firms. Consumer have preferences modelled by the utility Uh

Consider an economy with two goods (1 and 2), H consumers and m firms. Consumer have preferences modelled by the utility Uh = x1 hx2 h, h =1,..., H and a share \theta j h =1/H in firms j =1,..., m. All consumers are endowed with two units of good 1 and 0 units of good 2. Each firm has a technology characterized by the following production function: y2 j =[y2 j ]1/2, j =1,..., m. a. Calculate the profit maximizing choices of the firms, consumer demand for each good and the competitive equilibrium b. Explain what happens to prices when (i) H increases, (ii) m increases and (iii) offer an explanation for why this happens. c. Suppose that for all consumers the endowment of good 1 increases from 2 to 2(1+\delta ), explain the impact on prices. d. What is the effect of changing the distribution of endowments among consumers?

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