Cruise Company produces a part that is used in the manufacture of one of its products. The unit manufacturing costs of this part, assuming a production level of 6,000 units, are as follows:

Direct materials	$4.00
Direct labour	$4.00
Variable manufacturing overhead	$3.00
Fixed manufacturing overhead	$5.00
Total cost	$16.00
The fixed overhead costs are avoidable.

1. What does a favourable direct materials price variance indicate?
   1. The actual cost of materials purchased was greater than the standard cost of materials purchased.
   2. The standard cost of materials purchased was less than the actual cost of materials purchased.
   3. The standard cost of materials purchased was greater than the actual cost of materials purchased.
   4. The actual quantity of materials used was less than the standard quantity of materials used for actual production.

2. In flexible budgets, costs that remain the same regardless of the output levels within the relevant range are
   1. allocated costs.
   2. budgeted costs.
   3. fixed costs.
   4. variable costs.
   5. estimated costs.

3. Actual overhead is $698,000, while budgeted overhead is $598,000. What is the fixed overhead static-budget variance if 250,000 units are produced and 170,000 are budgeted?
   1. $80,000 favourable
   2. $80,000 unfavourable
   3. $100,000 favourable
   4. $102,000 unfavourable
   5. $100,000 unfavourable