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Cullumber Medical manufactures hospital beds and other institutional furniture. The companys comparative balance sheet and income statement for 2019 and 2020 follow. Cullumber Medical Comparative

Cullumber Medical manufactures hospital beds and other institutional furniture. The companys comparative balance sheet and income statement for 2019 and 2020 follow.

Cullumber Medical Comparative Balance Sheet As of December 31

2020

2019

Assets

Current assets

Cash

$390,000 $417,500

Accounts receivable, net

1,038,000 776,450

Inventory

746,000 681,100

Other current assets

381,350 247,050

Total current assets

2,555,350 2,122,100

Property, plant, & equipment, net

8,702,200 8,439,880

Total assets

$11,257,550 $10,561,980
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

Current liabilities

$3,196,000 $2,846,100

Long-term debt

3,702,700 3,892,600

Total liabilities

6,898,700 6,738,700

Preferred stock, $5 par value

58,900 58,950

Common stock, $0.25 par value

104,700 103,800

Retained earnings

4,195,250 3,660,530

Total stockholders equity

4,358,850 3,823,280

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

$11,257,550 $10,561,980

Cullumber Medical Comparative Income Statement and Statement of Retained Earnings For the Year

2020

2019

Sales revenue (all on account)

$10,177,200 $9,613,950

Cost of goods sold

5,611,600 5,298,700

Gross profit

4,565,600 4,315,250

Operating expenses

2,840,200 2,634,200

Net operating income

1,725,400 1,681,050

Interest expense

300,300 308,650

Net income before taxes

1,425,100 1,372,400

Income taxes (30%)

427,530 411,720

Net income

$997,570 $960,680

Dividends paid

Preferred dividends

29,450 29,550

Common dividends

433,400 413,000

Total dividends paid

462,850 442,550

Net income retained

534,720 518,130

Retained earnings, beginning of year

3,660,530 3,142,400

Retained earnings, end of year

$4,195,250 $3,660,530

Calculate the following leverage ratios for 2020. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.55% or 2.55.)

a.

Debt ratio

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