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Date Sales (000,000) Sep-12 206 Oct-12 245 Nov-12 185 Dec-12 169 Jan-13 162 Feb-13 177 Mar-13 207 Apr-13 216 May-13 193 Jun-13 230 Jul-13 212
Date | Sales (000,000) |
Sep-12 | 206 |
Oct-12 | 245 |
Nov-12 | 185 |
Dec-12 | 169 |
Jan-13 | 162 |
Feb-13 | 177 |
Mar-13 | 207 |
Apr-13 | 216 |
May-13 | 193 |
Jun-13 | 230 |
Jul-13 | 212 |
Aug-13 | 192 |
Sep-13 | 162 |
Oct-13 | 189 |
Nov-13 | 244 |
Dec-13 | 209 |
Jan-14 | 207 |
Feb-14 | 211 |
Mar-14 | 210 |
Apr-14 | 173 |
May-14 | 194 |
Jun-14 | 234 |
Jul-14 | 156 |
Aug-14 | 206 |
Sep-14 | 188 |
Oct-14 | 162 |
Nov-14 | 172 |
Dec-14 | 210 |
Jan-15 | 205 |
Feb-15 | 244 |
Mar-15 | 218 |
Apr-15 | 182 |
May-15 | 206 |
Jun-15 | 211 |
Jul-15 | 273 |
Aug-15 | 248 |
Sep-15 | 262 |
Oct-15 | 258 |
Nov-15 | 233 |
Dec-15 | 255 |
Jan-16 | 303 |
Feb-16 | 282 |
Mar-16 | 291 |
Apr-16 | 280 |
May-16 | 255 |
Jun-16 | 312 |
Jul-16 | 296 |
Aug-16 | 307 |
Sep-16 | 281 |
Oct-16 | 308 |
Nov-16 | 280 |
Dec-16 | 345 |
- Calculate both the three-month and the five-month averages for these data.
- Plot the data to examine the possible existence of trend and seasonality.
- Prepare the following two (2) separate forecasting models to examine the thermostat's sales data using monthly data:
- An exponentialsmoothing model (=0.38, smoothing constant for the level)
- Holt's model (=0.04, smoothing constant for the level; =0.07, smoothing constant for the trend)
d. Examine the accuracy of the forecast given by each model ( four models: MA 3, MA 5, Simple Exponential smoothing and Holt's Method)by calculating the root mean square error (RMSE) for each during the historical period.
e. Which model does minimize the RMSE? Carefully explain which characteristics of the original data caused one of these models to minimize the RMSE.
f. Using Holt's methodforecast 12 months of thermostat sales for 2017.
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