Question
Define a connected component of an undirected graph to be a subgraph where every pair of vertices are reachable from each other by traversing through
Define a connected component of an undirected graph to be a subgraph where every pair of vertices are reachable from each other by traversing through one or more edges within the same subgraph. Show that we can use a depth-first search of an undirected graph G to identify the connected components of G, and that the depth-first forest contains as many trees as G has connected components. More precisely, show how to modify depth-first search so that it assigns to each vertex an integer label cc between 1 and k, where k is the number of connected components of G, such that cc[u] = cc[v] if and only if u and v are in the same connected component. Analyze the running time of your algorithm.
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