Despite late-game heroics, Ben's team loses the game when the opposing team scores in the final minute of play. Still buzzing with adrenalin, Ben walks off the field after the game when fans start pelting his team with snowballs. Enraged, Ben rushes into the stands and attacks a fan before teammates pull him away. What concept below could best describe Ben's behavior in this situation? O crisis of masculinity excitation transfer theory assertive dehumanization O ingroup heterogeneity