Distributions may be described as mesokurtic, platykurtic, or leptokurtic. Mesokurtic distributions have a kurtosis of zero, meaning that the probability of extreme, rare, or outlier data is close to zero. Mesokurtic distributions have the same kurtosis as that of thenormal distribution, or normal curve, also known as abell curve.

In contrast, a leptokurtic distribution has fatter tails. This means that the probability of extreme events is greater than that implied by the normal curve. Meanwhile, platykurtic distributions, on the other hand, have lighter tails, and the probability of extreme events is lesser than that implied by the normal curve. In finance, the probability of an extreme event that is negative is called "tail risk."

1.expain the Alpha-helix of the Transmembrane domain

2.how did the events of the Freeze-fracture replication lead to the emergence of the concept of transmembrane proteins

3.synonomise the integral proteins with explanation to justify your findings

4. Which parameter is covalently attached to a lipid molecule in cell membrane?

5.expalin the utilization of the AvPI and AtNHX in the salt stress condition in Arabidopsis

6.how it the induction of Light energy relevant in the Halobacterium salinarium purple color?

7. Symport and Antiport is the classification of? Explain

8. show the ratio of Na⁺and K⁺transported by Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase pump

9.what is the implicative representation of the GLUT1

10.interconnect the relevance of the facilitated diffusion to the Facilitative transporter