Question
Dominca's Ltds profit before tax for the year ended 31 December 2016 was $32,000. Included in this profit are the following items of income and
Dominca's Ltds profit before tax for the year ended 31 December 2016 was $32,000. Included in this profit are the following items of income and expense:
Amoristion of development costs | $10,000 |
Carrying amount of equipment sold | 18,000 |
Depreciation building (5%) | 15,000 |
Depreciation equipment (20%) | 20,000 |
Depreciation motor vehicle (25%) | 4,500 |
Doubtful debts expense | 3,000 |
Employee benefits expense | 4,600 |
Entertainment expense | 1,500 |
Fines and penalties | 1,000 |
Goodwill impairment | 3,000 |
Insurance expense | 2,400 |
Interest revenue | 600 |
Proceeds on sale of equipment | 19,000 |
Rent revenue | 16,000 |
Royalty revenue (exempt income) | 5,000 |
Warranty expense | 1,000 |
At 31 December, the companys draft statements of financial position showed the following balances:
| 2016 | 2015 |
Assets |
|
|
Cash | $12,500 | $8,000 |
Accounts receivable | 13,000 | 12,000 |
Allowance for doubtful debts | (3,400) | (2,500) |
Inventories | 17,000 | 21,500 |
Interest receivable | 900 | 500 |
Prepaid Insurance | 2,900 | 2,500 |
Rent receivable | 2,800 | 2,400 |
Development costs | 30,000 | - |
Accumulated amortisation | (10,000) | - |
Motor vehicle | 18,000 | 18,000 |
Accumulated depreciation | (15,750) | (11,250) |
Equipment | 100,000 | 130,000 |
Accumulated depreciation | (60,000) | (52,000) |
Buildings | 300,000 | 300,000 |
Accumulated depreciation | (150,000) | (135,000) |
Goodwill | 5,000 | 5,000 |
Goodwill - accumulated impairment losses | (4,000) | (1,000) |
Deferred tax asset | ? | 5,450 |
Liabilities |
|
|
Accounts payable | 15,400 | 20,500 |
Current tax liability | ? | - |
Provision for employee benefits | 5,500 | 7,000 |
Provision for warranties | 2,900 | 2,000 |
Mortgage loan | 110,000 | 140,000 |
Deferred tax liability | ? | 5,205 |
Additional information:
(a) A tax deduction for development expenditure of 125% of the $30,000 spent during the year is available under income tax legislation. The profit reflects the amount of development costs amortised in the current period.
(b) A tax deduction of $22,000 (22%) can be claimed on equipment, but the motor vehicle is fully depreciated for tax purposes. (c) The equipment sold on 1 January cost $30,000 when it was purchased 2 years before the date of sale. (d) Deductions are only available for employee benefits when amounts are paid and not as they are accrued.
(e) Actual amounts paid for insurance are allowed as a tax deduction.
(f) No deduction is allowed for taxation purposes in relation to entertainment, fines and penalties.
(g) Rent revenue and interest is taxable when amounts are received.
(h) Depreciation of buildings are not allowed as tax deduction.
(i) The deferred tax asset (DTA) balance at 31 December 2015 comprised: DTAs relating to temporary differences: $3,450. DTAs relating to carried forward tax losses: $2,000.
(j) No journal entries related to tax have been recorded for the year ended 31 December 2016. Assume the tax balances at 31 December 2015 are correct.
(k) The tax rate is 30%.
Required:
1. Calculate the taxable income and current tax liability using an appropriate worksheet for the year ended 31 December 2016 (show all workings).
2. Prepare the deferred tax worksheet to calculate the deferred tax asset and liability balances and adjustments for the year ended 31 December 2016. Include all accounts and net balances where appropriate.
3. Prepare the journal entries to recognise the current tax liability, deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31 December 2016 calculed in 1. and 2.
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