Due to erratic sales of its sole producta high-capacity battery for laptop computersPEM, Inc., has been experiencing difficulty for some time. The companys contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below:

Sales (13,300 units $20 per unit)	$	266,000
Variable expenses		159,600
Contribution margin		106,400
Fixed expenses		118,400
Net operating loss	$	(12,000)
5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses in half. However, fixed expenses would increase by $53,000 each month. a) Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in both unit sales and dollar sales. (Use the CM ratio to calculate your break-even point in dollars. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round up your final break even answers to the nearest whole number.)

CM ratio		%
Break-even point in units
Break-even point in dollars

b) Assume that the company expects to sell 20,800 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are.

PEM, Inc.
Contribution Income Statement
	Not Automated				Automated
	Total	Per Unit	%		Total	Per Unit	%
				%				%
				%				%
	0	0	0	%	0	0	0	%
	$0				$0

Fill in the chart.