e SAT is the most widely used college admission exam. (Most community colleges do not require students to take this exam.) The mean SAT math score varies by state and by year, so the value of depends on the state and the year. But let's assume that the shape and spread of the distribution of individual SAT math scores in each state is the same each year. More specifically, assume that individual SAT math scores consistently have a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 100. An educational researcher wants to estimate the mean SAT math score () for his state this year. The researcher chooses a random sample of 634 exams in his state. The sample mean for the test is 504.

Find the 90% confidence interval to estimate the mean SAT math score in this state for this year.(Note:The criticalz

-value to use,z

c

, is: 1.645.)

2.Is smoking during pregnancy associated with premature births? To investigate this question, researchers selected a random sample of 112 pregnant women who were smokers. The average pregnancy length for this sample of smokers was 262 days. From a large body of research, it is known that length of human pregnancy has a standard deviation of 16 days. The researchers assume that smoking does not affect the variability in pregnancy length.

Find the 99% confidence interval to estimate the length of pregnancy for women who smoke.

(Note: The criticalz

-value to use,z

c

, is: 2.576)