Question
Austin Enterprises makes and sells three types of dress shirts. Management is trying to determine the most profitable mix. Sales prices, demand, and use of
Austin Enterprises makes and sells three types of dress shirts. Management is trying to determine the most profitable mix. Sales prices, demand, and use of manufacturing inputs follow.
Basic | Classic | Formal | ||||||||
Sales price | $ | 26 | $ | 66 | $ | 150 | ||||
Maximum annual demand (units) | 21,000 | 11,000 | 31,000 | |||||||
Input requirement per unit | ||||||||||
Direct material | 0.6 | yards | 0.3 | yards | 0.8 | yards | ||||
Direct labor | 0.8 | hours | 3 | hours | 8 | hours | ||||
Costs | |||
Variable costs | |||
Materials | $ | 15 | per yard |
Direct labor | $ | 11 | per hour |
Factory overhead | $ | 3 | per direct labor-hour |
Marketing | 10 | % of sales price | |
Annual fixed costs | |||
Manufacturing | $ | 37,000 | |
Marketing | $ | 8,500 | |
Administration | $ | 31,000 | |
The company faces two limits: (1) the volume of each type of shirt that it can sell (see maximum annual demand) and (2) 40,000 direct labor-hours per year caused by the plant layout.
Required:
a-1. Assuming the company can satisfy the annual demand, calculate the contribution margin for each type of dress shirt using the table below
a-2. How much operating profit could the company earn if it were able to satisfy the annual demand?
b-1. Compute the contribution margin for each shirt per the constrained resource, direct labor.
b-2. Which of the three product lines makes the most profitable use of the constrained resource, direct labor?
c. Given the information in the problem so far, what product mix do you recommend?
d-1. Calculate the contribution margin for each type of dress shirt using the table below.
d-2. How much operating profit should your recommended product mix generate?
e. Suppose that the company could expand its labor capacity by running an extra shift that could provide up to 10,500 more hours. The direct labor cost would increase from $11 to $14 per hour for all hours of direct labor used during the additional shift. What additional product(s) should Austin manufacture and what additional profit would be expected with the use of the added shift?
Req A1 Req A2 Total revenue Total variable costs Contribution margin Req B1 Req B2 Basic Req C Classic Assuming the company can satisfy the annual demand, calculate the contribution margin for each type of dress shirt using the table below Req D1 Formal Req D2 Req E Req A1 Req A2 Req B1 Req B2 Req C Req D1 Req D2 How much operating profit could the company earn if it were able to satisfy the annual demand? Operating profit Req E Req A1 Req A2 Contribution margin Req B1 Req B2 Req C Classic Req D1 Compute the contribution margin for each shirt per the constrained resource, direct labor. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 3 decimal places.) Basic Formal Req D2 Req E Req A1 Req A2 Classic OBasic OFormal Req B1 Req B2 Req C Req D1 Req D2 Req E Which of the three product lines makes the most profitable use of the constrained resource, direct labor? Req A1 Req A2 Req B1 Req B2 Req C Req D1 Given the information in the problem so far, what product mix do you recommend? Classic and Basic OBasic and Formal Classic and Formal Req D2 Req E Req A1 Req A2 Total revenue Less variable manufacturing costs: Total costs Contribution margin Req B1 Req B2 Req C Calculate the contribution margin for each type of dress shirt using the table below. Basic Classic Req D1 Req D2 Req E Req A1 Req A2 Req B1 Req B2 Req C Req D1 How much operating profit should your recommended product mix generate? Operating profit Req D2 Req E Req A1 Req A2 Req B1 Austin should manufacture Additional profit would be Req B2 Req C Req D1 Req D2 Req E Suppose that the company could expand its labor capacity by running an extra shift that could provide up to 10,500 more hours. The direct labor cost would increase from $11 to $14 per hour for all hours of direct labor used during the additional shift. What additional product(s) should Austin manufacture and what additional profit would be expected with the use of the added shift? (Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Show less A
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