Each of the following is a general skill that will enable information systems majors to optimize employment opportunitiesexcept:

A$.$ an in$-$depth knowledge of how business firms can use new and emerging hardware and software tools to achieve business objectives.

B$.$ an ability to work with cloud computing services and software firms providing new system solutions.

C$.$ an understanding of online transaction and reporting systems.

D$.$ an ability to take a leadership role in the design and implementation of new information systems.